{"id":70,"date":"2019-02-24T21:59:16","date_gmt":"2019-02-24T12:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=70"},"modified":"2019-03-17T17:57:43","modified_gmt":"2019-03-17T08:57:43","slug":"modeling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=70","title":{"rendered":"Modeling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u4e0a\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u3051\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8a18\u9332\u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u958b\u767a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092modeling\uff08\u7c73\uff09\u3001modelling\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u7642\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u52b9\u679cEffectiveness\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u7121\u6570\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0Outcome\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(CONSORT<\/a> The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statement)\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff09\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3001\u526f\u6b21\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u306a\u3069\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u526f\u6b21\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u304f\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u767a\u58f2\u5f8c\u306b\u5927\u52e2\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u8ca9\u58f2\u4e2d\u6b62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9069\u7528\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306fPatient-reported outcome (PRO)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f2009\u5e74\u306bPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute \uff08PICORI<\/a>)\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f”Improving Outcomes Important to Patients. PCORI funds studies that can help patients and those who care for them make better-informed healthcare choices.”\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u201d\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u3068\u533b\u7642\u8005\u304c\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u306e\u533b\u7642\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u3092\u52a9\u6210\u3059\u308b\u201d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3Benefits\/Harms\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u76ca\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Mt-Isa S 2014<\/a>, Puhan MA 2013<\/a>,
Boyd CM 2012<\/a>, Guo JJ 2010 <\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u3069\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u614e\u91cd\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6700\u5584\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u30fb\u597d\u307f\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u5584\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u597d\u307fValues and preferences\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u76ca\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8ca0\u62c5Burdens\u3068\u8cbb\u7528Cost\u30fb\u8cc7\u6e90Resource\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca0\u62c5\u306f\u5165\u9662\u3001\u624b\u8853\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u533b\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3084\u533b\u7642\u6280\u8853\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5584\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u4e0a\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066 … “Modeling” \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-benefit-harm-assessment","category-essay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":206,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions\/206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}