{"id":386,"date":"2019-03-27T19:39:34","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T10:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=386"},"modified":"2019-04-01T13:52:31","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T04:52:31","slug":"proact-url%e3%81%a8%e8%a8%ba%e7%99%82%e3%82%ac%e3%82%a4%e3%83%89%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e7%9b%8a%e3%81%a8%e5%ae%b3%e3%81%ae%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=386","title":{"rendered":"PrOACT-URL\u3068\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PrOACT-URL<\/a>\u306fProblems, Objectives, Alternatives, Consequences, Trade-offs, Uncertainty, Risk tolerance, Linked decisions\u306e8\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u5c40\u306f\u8a31\u8a8d\u53ef\u306e\u969b\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PrOACT-URL\u306fFovorable effects\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u76ca\u3068Unfavorable effects\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5bb3\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problem<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u30011. \u554f\u984c\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u6587\u8108\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u30012. \u554f\u984c\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002
Objective<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u30013. \u9054\u6210\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u793a\u3059\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u30014. a) \u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068b)\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\uff08Criteria)\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002
Alternatives<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u30015. \u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff08Alternatives)\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002
Consequences<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u30016. \u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3055\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u91cd\u5927\u3055\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
Trade-off<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u30017. \u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
Uncertainty<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u30018. \u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u30019.\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
Risk tolerance<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u300110. \u5f53\u8a72\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\uff08Risk attitude\uff09\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u300111. \u3053\u308c\u304c9\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
Linked decisions<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u300112. \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u3053\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Effects Table”\u306b\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u4e00\u89a7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002

Problem\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30ab\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u81e8\u5e8a\u8ab2\u984c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fAnalytic framework\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a3a\u7642\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002

Objective\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96Criteria\u304c\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0outcome measurement\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ca\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

Alternatives\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4ecb\u5165\u306eI\/C (Interventions\/Comparators)\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Options\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fTreatment options\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Alternatives\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

Consequences\u306f\u201d\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61event\u306e\u7d50\u672b\u201d\u3067\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u201d\u7d50\u679c\u201d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5404\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002

Trade-off\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fTrade-off\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002

Uncertainty\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u7dcf\u4f53\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u611f\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

Risk tolerance\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a31\u5bb9\u5ea6\u306f\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Risk seek, Risk neutral, Risk avert\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3051\u3070\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u533b\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u533b\u7642\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3082\u63a8\u5968\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a31\u5bb9\u5ea6\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3001Risk avert\u306a\u4eba\u306f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002

Linked decisions\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u540c\u3058\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9805\u76ee<\/td>PrOACT-URL<\/td>\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210<\/td><\/tr>
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    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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