{"id":1476,"date":"2024-02-29T20:13:06","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T11:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2024-12-16T09:49:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T00:49:56","slug":"%e9%80%a3%e7%b6%9a%e5%a4%89%e6%95%b0%e3%82%92%e4%ba%8c%e5%80%a4%e5%8c%96%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e3%82%b9%e3%82%b3%e3%82%a2%e3%81%ab%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%9a%e9%96%be%e5%80%a4%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=1476","title":{"rendered":"\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u3092\u4e8c\u5024\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u95be\u5024\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5272\u5408\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30010\uff5e1\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u5024\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u95be\u5024\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0b\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u76ca\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8c\u5024\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u3092\u4e8c\u5024\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4e8c\u5024\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u3048\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u3084\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u3068\u4ecb\u5165\u7fa4\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u304b\u3089\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5024\u306e\u4e0b\u9650\u5024\u3092\u95be\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5024\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u3068\u4ecb\u5165\u7fa4\u306e\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5024\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u306e\u5024\u304c\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001R\u3067\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306fpnorm(\u95be\u5024,\u5e73\u5747\u5024,\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001Excel\u3067\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306fNORM.DIS(\u95be\u5024,\u5e73\u5747,\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee,TRUE\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S=(1-pnorm(Th,Eik,SDik))-(1-pnorm(Th,Ejk,SDjk))=pnorm(Th,Ejk,SDjk)-pnorm(Th,Eik,SDik)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Excel\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

=(1-NORM.DIST(Th,Eik,SDik,TRUE))-(1-NORM.DIST(Th,Ejk,SDjk,TRUE))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

=NORM.DIST(Th,Ejk,SDjk,TRUE)-NORM.DIST(Th,Eik,SDik,TRUE)

\u95be\u5024\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff08PD\uff09\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3057\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30010\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u307b\u307c1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u306f0\u3001\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306f1\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff0aPD: Proportion Difference<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u30a2\u30eb\u30d6\u30df\u30f3\u5024\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5024\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001HbA1c\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u95be\u5024\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u5024\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5024\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u5272\u5408\uff08PD\uff09\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3001\u5024\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6b63\u8ca0\u3092\u9006\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5024\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff1a
S=pnorm(Th,Eik,SDik)-pnorm(Th,Ejk,SDjk)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Excel\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a
=NORM.DIST(Th,Eik,SDik,TRUE)-NORM.DIST(Th,Ejk,SDjk,TRUE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95be\u5024Th\u306f\u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5024\u3092\u3001\u95be\u5024\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95be\u5024\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5024\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u5024\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5dee\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5024\u306f\u3001sjk=0.687, sik=0.726, Sij=0.0393\u3068\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u95be\u5024\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff08PD\uff09\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e8c\u5024\u5909\u6570\u306f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u7387\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u76ca\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eExcel\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u8868\uff1a\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3002\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u5024\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u8a66\u3059\u306e\u306f\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

URL: https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/lec\/srsz\/mcda_score_weight\/abs_risk_prop.xlsx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u53f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u5024\u5909\u6570\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u6bd4\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5dee\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Guyatt GH 2012\uff09\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u4ecb\u5165\u7fa4\u3067\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u5909\u6570\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u826f\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5272\u5408\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u7fa4\u306e\u5272\u5408-\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u306e\u5272\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5dee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u95be\u5024\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u304b\u76f4\u63a5\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u3084\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u732e\uff1a
Guyatt GH, Thorlund K, Oxman AD, Walter SD, Patrick D, Furukawa TA, Johnston BC, Karanicolas P, Akl EA, Vist G, Kunz R, Brozek J, Kupper LL, Martin SL, Meerpohl JJ, Alonso-Coello P, Christensen R, Schunemann HJ: GRADE guidelines: 13. Preparing summary of findings tables and evidence profiles-continuous outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 2013;66:173-83. doi: 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.08.001 PMID: 23116689<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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