{"id":141,"date":"2019-03-02T10:11:42","date_gmt":"2019-03-02T01:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=141"},"modified":"2019-03-17T17:57:12","modified_gmt":"2019-03-17T08:57:12","slug":"multi-criteria-decision-analysis-mcda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=141","title":{"rendered":"Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>MCDA\u591a\u57fa\u6e96\u6c7a\u65ad\u5206\u6790\u306fMultiple Criteria Decision Analysis\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002MCDA\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u9805\u76eeCriteria\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/mcda-model-1024x737.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/mcda-model-1024x737.png 1024w, https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/mcda-model-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/mcda-model-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/mcda-model.png 1176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3069\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6c7a\u3081\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)\u968e\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3067\u306f9\u5206\u306e1\u304b\u30899\u500d\u307e\u3067\u3067\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ahp-scoring-1024x672.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ahp-scoring-1024x672.png 1024w, https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ahp-scoring-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ahp-scoring-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ahp-scoring-1200x787.png 1200w, https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ahp-scoring.png 1218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3068\u57fa\u6e96\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u91cd\u307f\u306e\u7a4d\u3092\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u3066\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5024\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5024\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3068\u91cd\u307f\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff08\u5408\u8a08\u304c1\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f100%\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b\u69d8\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001Eigen value\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001Centroid\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002AHP\u3068Ordinal method\uff08Rank order method\uff09\u9806\u4f4d\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u68ee\u5be6\u654f\u592b\uff1a\u7b2c35\u56de \u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u76ca\u3068\u5bb3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imic.or.jp\/member\/files\/2015\/02\/274714c7b98bf9c2c0396406ae27b96b.pdf\">\u3042\u3044\u307f\u3063\u304f 2015;36:86-91.<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-light-gray-background-color\">\u3055\u3066\u3001MCDA\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001ISPOR MCDA Emerging Good Practices Task Force\u304cMCDA\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/references\/ispor-mcda-2.htm\">\u6587\u732e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=26797229[uid]\">Thokala P 2016<\/a>\u3067\u306fMCDA\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066Shared Decision Making\u5354\u50cd\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002SDM\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u3068\u81e8\u5e8a\u5bb6\u306eMCDA\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u3001\u201d\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30d9\u30cd\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u75c7\u4f8b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u597d\u307f\uff08preferences)\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4e00\u5ea6\u304d\u308a\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad(one-off decision)\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u6c7a\u65ad\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u201d\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MCDA\u591a\u57fa\u6e96\u6c7a\u65ad\u5206\u6790\u306fMultiple Criteria Decision Analysis\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002MCDA\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u9805\u76eeCri &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/?p=141\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)&#8221; \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,3,6],"tags":[12,13],"class_list":["post-141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-benefit-harm-assessment","category-mdm","category-sdm","tag-mcda","tag-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.zanet.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}